Feline pancreatitis is one of the most common diseases we see among middle aged and older cats. The following article was written by Sarah Sheckels, DVM.
The pancreas is the organ that secretes both insulin for blood sugar regulation and digestive enzymes to begin to process protein, fat, and carbohydrates in the stomach. The pancreas can become inflamed, often in conjunction with inflammation/infection of the liver and inflammatory bowel disease.(this combination is also known as triaditis) The exact cause remains a mystery, but sometimes involves excessive fat intake (new foods,treats) or an infection staring in the small intestine.
Signs of pancreatitis can include vomiting and abdominal pain, but may a bit more vague-such as poor appetite and lethargy. Diagnosis can be a bit difficult, but tests include a fecal sample, bloodwork, and an abdominal ultrasound. Treatment consists of supportive care; primarily fluids to maintain hydration, anti-nausea and pain meds, and nutritional therapy to ensure secondary liver failure (hepatic lipidosis) does not occur. Antibiotics and supplemental B vitamins may also be used, depending on the case.
Most cats will ecover from a case of acute pancreatitis, but some cats develop a chronic low grade pancreatitis, requiring a rial and error dietary management.